Based on consideration of the hierarchy of the Universe within the framework of the model of creation of the Universe with minimum initial entropy (UMIE), it is shown that the Universe has a hierarchical structure with 7 levels: 1 - Elementary particles, 2 - Atomic nuclei, 3 - Atoms, molecules, molecular systems, plasma, 4 - Planetary systems, 5 - Star systems, 6 - Cluster of galaxies, 7 - Metagalaxy. Each hierarchical level corresponds to its own physical interaction (Weak, Strong, Electromagnetic, Gravitational I, Gravitational II, Gravitational III, and Gravitational IV) and corresponding charges (leptons, baryons, electrically charged particles, and reduced masses as charges of multi-dimensional gravitational interactions on the upper 4 hierarchical levels). It is shown that the first three types of interactions are realized exclusively in the Universe, while all gravitational interactions are multi-dimensional. It is shown that all physical interactions use the Scalar Field as the controlling field responsible for the manifestation of the interaction. It is shown that the value of the gravitational interaction constant between stars in a galaxy is greater, between galaxies in clusters is smaller, and between galaxy clusters is even smaller than for planetary systems. Such a fact can be interpreted as an addition of repulsive forces between galaxy clusters.
| Published in | American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 13, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajmp.20241306.12 |
| Page(s) | 90-101 |
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Scalar Field, Quantum Numbers, Hierarchical Structure of the Universe, Charges on Hierarchical Levels, Multi-Dimensional Gravitational Interactions
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APA Style
Kondratenko, P. O. (2024). Scalar Field, Quantum Numbers, and Charges in Physics. American Journal of Modern Physics, 13(6), 90-101. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20241306.12
ACS Style
Kondratenko, P. O. Scalar Field, Quantum Numbers, and Charges in Physics. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2024, 13(6), 90-101. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20241306.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20241306.12,
author = {Petro Oleksiyovych Kondratenko},
title = {Scalar Field, Quantum Numbers, and Charges in Physics
},
journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
volume = {13},
number = {6},
pages = {90-101},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20241306.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20241306.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20241306.12},
abstract = {Based on consideration of the hierarchy of the Universe within the framework of the model of creation of the Universe with minimum initial entropy (UMIE), it is shown that the Universe has a hierarchical structure with 7 levels: 1 - Elementary particles, 2 - Atomic nuclei, 3 - Atoms, molecules, molecular systems, plasma, 4 - Planetary systems, 5 - Star systems, 6 - Cluster of galaxies, 7 - Metagalaxy. Each hierarchical level corresponds to its own physical interaction (Weak, Strong, Electromagnetic, Gravitational I, Gravitational II, Gravitational III, and Gravitational IV) and corresponding charges (leptons, baryons, electrically charged particles, and reduced masses as charges of multi-dimensional gravitational interactions on the upper 4 hierarchical levels). It is shown that the first three types of interactions are realized exclusively in the Universe, while all gravitational interactions are multi-dimensional. It is shown that all physical interactions use the Scalar Field as the controlling field responsible for the manifestation of the interaction. It is shown that the value of the gravitational interaction constant between stars in a galaxy is greater, between galaxies in clusters is smaller, and between galaxy clusters is even smaller than for planetary systems. Such a fact can be interpreted as an addition of repulsive forces between galaxy clusters.
},
year = {2024}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Scalar Field, Quantum Numbers, and Charges in Physics AU - Petro Oleksiyovych Kondratenko Y1 - 2024/12/25 PY - 2024 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20241306.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ajmp.20241306.12 T2 - American Journal of Modern Physics JF - American Journal of Modern Physics JO - American Journal of Modern Physics SP - 90 EP - 101 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2326-8891 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20241306.12 AB - Based on consideration of the hierarchy of the Universe within the framework of the model of creation of the Universe with minimum initial entropy (UMIE), it is shown that the Universe has a hierarchical structure with 7 levels: 1 - Elementary particles, 2 - Atomic nuclei, 3 - Atoms, molecules, molecular systems, plasma, 4 - Planetary systems, 5 - Star systems, 6 - Cluster of galaxies, 7 - Metagalaxy. Each hierarchical level corresponds to its own physical interaction (Weak, Strong, Electromagnetic, Gravitational I, Gravitational II, Gravitational III, and Gravitational IV) and corresponding charges (leptons, baryons, electrically charged particles, and reduced masses as charges of multi-dimensional gravitational interactions on the upper 4 hierarchical levels). It is shown that the first three types of interactions are realized exclusively in the Universe, while all gravitational interactions are multi-dimensional. It is shown that all physical interactions use the Scalar Field as the controlling field responsible for the manifestation of the interaction. It is shown that the value of the gravitational interaction constant between stars in a galaxy is greater, between galaxies in clusters is smaller, and between galaxy clusters is even smaller than for planetary systems. Such a fact can be interpreted as an addition of repulsive forces between galaxy clusters. VL - 13 IS - 6 ER -
Department of General and Applied Physics, National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine
